Vocal Range Test
Find your vocal range with your microphone: sing your lowest comfortable note and hold it, then your highest. You see the range in note names and hertz, its width in semitones and octaves, and the voice types it overlaps. A note only counts once you have held it steady, so a cough cannot set your range.
Press Start and allow the microphone. You sing two notes, your lowest comfortable one and your highest, and hold each for about 2 seconds.
Warm-up, your microphone and background noise can all change the result. This is a measurement, not advice on your voice. Stop if it hurts.
The microphone audio is analysed in your browser and is not saved or uploaded.
How to find your vocal range
It takes about a minute. Sing somewhere you do not mind being heard, and leave a little quiet around you.
- 1
Sing your lowest note and hold it
Press Start, allow the microphone, and sing an open "ah" down to the lowest note that still feels comfortable. Hold it for about 2 seconds. Keep going down if you can, then press Next.
- 2
Sing your highest note and hold it
Work up the same way to the highest note you can hold without straining. Falsetto counts if you can hold it and you want it in the result. Stop if it hurts, and press Show my range.
- 3
Read the range
You get both notes, both frequencies, the width in semitones and octaves, a keyboard with your range marked, and how much of each listed voice type you cover. Redo either note if one looks wrong.
Vocal range chart: the voice types and their ranges
Two articles from the same encyclopedia, side by side, because sources differ. The test's overlap uses the first set.
| Voice type | Voice type article | Vocal range article |
|---|---|---|
| Soprano | C4 – C6 | C4 – G6 |
| Mezzo-soprano | A3 – A5 | A3 – G5 |
| Contralto | F3 – F5 | F3 – C5 |
| Tenor | C3 – C5 | D3 – A4 |
| Baritone | A2 – A4 | B2 – F4 |
| Bass | E2 – E4 | G2 – C4 |
Why your range does not name your voice type
Your range is one fact about your voice, and a teacher classifying it would use several others. The Voice type article lists range, vocal weight, tessitura (where the voice sits comfortably), timbre (how it sounds) and the points where it changes register. The Vocal range article says outright that range itself does not determine voice type, and that tessitura and timbre matter more.
So two singers with the same two end notes can be different voice types, and a wide range can overlap several types at once. That is why this page shows an overlap and does not hand you a label. Take "baritone 79%, bass 79%, tenor 67%" for an A2 to E4 range: all three are fair guesses from the notes, and the notes cannot settle it.
These labels also come from one tradition. They were built for European classical singing, there is no system every source accepts, and a choir may just use four parts. If you sing pop, folk or anything else, use the note names and ignore the label.
What changes your result
Run the test on two days and you may get two answers, so treat the result as today's reading.
Warm-up
A cold voice may not give you the same notes. In a small 1999 thesis on eight choral singers, the range measured wider after a warm-up. That is thin evidence, but it costs nothing to hum for a few minutes first and test the same way each time.
Your microphone
Phone and laptop mics can roll off very low notes, so a low note may read as unclear or not at all. A headset or a closer mic can help. Browsers may also keep their own audio processing on; the page asks for it to be off and tells you if automatic gain stayed on.
Background noise
Fans, music and other voices can stop a note from reading, and a steady hum from a machine can read as a low note of its own. Turn off what you can. If the low note looks far too low for you, this is the first thing to check.
What you count
A range you can only touch once is not the same as one you could sing with. This test asks for comfortable, held notes. You decide how far to push, and nothing here is worth straining for: stop if it hurts.
How the test decides a note counts
The page reads your pitch every 50 milliseconds with the same YIN method as the Voice Pitch Analyzer. A note counts when at least 13 of the last 16 readings, 0.8 seconds' worth, sit within a semitone of their middle and the pitch has not slid along the way. Vibrato still passes, because it swings around one center. A single wrong reading one octave off, or the burst of random pitches from a cough, falls outside the middle and is ignored.
One more check guards against a longer error. If a held note lands more than a fifth past your current lowest or highest, you have to keep holding for another 0.8 seconds before it replaces the old one. You will see a line asking you to keep holding.
It can read from about B1 (62 Hz) to F6 (1,397 Hz). That leaves out notes below B1 and the very top whistle register. If a result still looks an octave out, sing that note again with Redo.
What the note names mean in hertz
Each octave doubles the frequency, and 12 semitones make an octave. So C3 to C5 is 24 semitones, or two octaves.
| Note | Frequency | Where it sits |
|---|---|---|
| E2 | 82.4 Hz | Listed bottom of bass |
| A2 | 110.0 Hz | Listed bottom of baritone |
| C3 | 130.8 Hz | Listed bottom of tenor |
| C4 | 261.6 Hz | Middle C, listed bottom of soprano |
| A4 | 440.0 Hz | The usual tuning reference |
| C5 | 523.3 Hz | Listed top of tenor |
| C6 | 1,046.5 Hz | Listed top of soprano |
Keep your rehearsal notes too
You checked your voice live here; the ParrotNotes app records, transcribes and summarizes speech, such as rehearsal notes or lessons.
Get Started FreeRelated tools
- Voice TunerSing into your microphone and see the note you are on and how many cents sharp or flat you are, live, against a target note. It runs in your browser.Open the tool
- Voice Pitch AnalyzerSee the pitch of your voice live in hertz and as a musical note while you speak or sing, with your average and range, using your microphone in the browser.Open the tool
- Online Tone GeneratorPlay a pure tone at any frequency, or white, pink or brown noise, in your browser, and download it as a WAV file.Open the tool
- Decibel MeterMeasure how loud a room is with your device's microphone before you record: live dB estimate, peak and average, with a calibration offset.Open the tool
Vocal range test questions
Sources
- Voice type, Wikipedia (the ranges the test uses)
- Vocal range, Wikipedia (the second set of ranges, and range versus voice type)
- Schellenberg, Acoustic effect of vocal warm-ups on singers' voices, MA thesis, University of Victoria, 1999
- Scientific pitch notation, Wikipedia
- Pitch detection algorithm, Wikipedia (methods such as YIN)